Earthworms from Pennsylvania

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Purification of Enzymes from Earthworms

Earthworms are a very rich source of enzymes useful for bioremediation of contaminated soils, in animal feeds for improving the digestion of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, in detergents, in the saccharification of starch, and in human and animal therapeutics. Powdered earthworms are very popular in the Orient due to their properties as antipyretic, diuretic and fibrinolytic. However, in or...

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Earthworms newly from Mongolia (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae, Eisenia)

Two new megadrile earthworms from the steppes, the first species wholly from Outer Mongolia, are ascribed to the partially parthenogenetic Eisenia nordenskioldi (Eisen, 1879) species-complex. Taxonomic justification of sympatric Eisenia nordenskioldi mongol and Eisenia nordenskioldi onon ssp. n. are supported by mtDNA COI barcodes. The unreliability of molecular differentiation based on voucher...

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Bioactivities of crude mucus proteins from earthworms

– OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the enzymatic anti-oxidative, hemolytic and cytotoxic activities of crude mucus proteins from the two earthworms including Eudrilus eugeniae (African night crawler) and Perionyx excavatus (Blue worm). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The bioactivities were determined by hemolytic activity, cytotoxic activity using HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, L-...

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Earthworms and Soil Pollutants

Although the toxicity of metal contaminated soils has been assessed with various bioassays, more information is needed about the biochemical responses, which may help to elucidate the mechanisms involved in metal toxicity. We previously reported that the earthworm, Eisenia fetida, accumulates cadmium in its seminal vesicles. The bio-accumulative ability of earthworms is well known, and thus the...

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Collagen of the Earthworms

The problem of the complex configuration of the collagen in the Oligochaeta has not yet been conclusively solved. Since the last century, evidence has been found of a fibrous structure lying above the epidermis (constituting the cuticle) and of another one lying below it (constituting the supporting structures). The cuticle, easily examined by physical and chemical methods, was analyzed minutel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1890

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/041560e0